NFL agent cap 3%NBA agent cap 4%MLB agent cap 5%Top federal rate 2026 37%Bonus withholding over $1M 37%Texas state tax on wages 0%Florida state tax on wages 0%California top rate 13.3%NBA escrow 10% of each check held backNIL money 1099 income, add 15.3% self-employment taxAgent fees for team salary not deductible on your federal returnNFL players file taxes in about 10 to 14 states a year
All answers

How much do pro athletes pay in taxes?

The short answer

Pro athletes with big contracts usually pay about 38% to 55% of their salary in total taxes, depending on where they play and live. A $20 million NBA player pays about $10,534,658 in taxes (53%) with the Lakers living in California, versus about $8,243,615 (41%) with the Mavericks living in Texas.

Numbers from the KeepMyCheck calculator using 2026 tax rules. Estimates, not tax advice.

  • Federal income tax: 37% on taxable income over $640,600 (single, 2026).
  • Medicare: 1.45% on all pay plus 0.9% over $200,000. No cap.
  • Social Security: 6.2% on the first $184,500.
  • State and city tax: from 0% (Texas, Florida) to 13.3% (California), plus city taxes in places like Philadelphia.
  • Jock tax: tax paid to other states for road games.
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Related questions

How much tax do NBA players pay in California?
On $20 million with the Lakers, about $10,534,658 in total taxes, roughly 53% of salary.